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  Repaying Student Loans
•  Repayment Options
  •  Loan Consolidation
  •  Tax Incentives
  •  Payment Problems
  •  Postponing Payments
  •  Repayment Calculator
  •  Budget Calculator
  •  Accrued Interest Calculator
 
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Repaying Student Loans

Repayment Options

Standard Repayment
Graduated Repayment
Income-Sensitive Repayment
Extended Repayment

You can select the type of loan; you may also choose your repayment terms.

When Loan Repayment Begins

Loan repayment usually starts after you graduate. If you drop out of school — or if you suspend your studies beyond the grace period — you will be required to start repaying your student loan.

Once you begin borrowing, interest starts to accrue on your loan. Except for subsidized loans, the accrued interest is added to your loan balance once you start repaying the loan. This increases the total balance you must repay. To reduce your costs, try to start repaying your loan before you graduate, or at least make payments on the interest. Most lenders allow interest-only payments on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis while borrowers are still in school.

Repayment Options to Consider

Most student loan lenders and servicers offer different repayment options. Check with your lender or servicer for details on repayment plans. Repayment plans usually reflect one of the following options:

Standard Repayment
Principal and interest payments are due each month throughout the loan repayment term.

Graduated Repayment
Payments are lower at the beginning of repayment and step up at specified periods and in specified amounts over the term of the loan.

Income-Sensitive Repayment
Monthly payments are based on a percentage of the borrower's monthly income for Stafford and PLUS.

Extended Repayment
Lower monthly payments through an extended repayment period, up to 25 years.

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Tools & Resources

Repayment Calculator

Accrued Interest Calculator

Budget Calculator


Prepayment

All federally sponsored loans and most private loans allow you to pay part or all of your obligation before scheduled payments, at any time during the life of the loan without penalty. Prepaying can greatly reduce your total borrowing costs.

 

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